Scientific Calculator
Perform scientific calculations: square root, square, sin, cos, tan, log10. Free online.
Free · Runs in your browser · No signup
Examples to try
Fill a value and run a function. Trig uses radians on this page.
Functions on this page
sqrt, square, sin, cos, tan, log10 — single-input numeric tools.
For multi-step algebra, open the equation solver or AI Math Solver.
Common mistakes
- Using degrees while this tool expects radians for sin/cos/tan (π/6 rad = 30°).
- Taking log or sqrt of zero/negative values without checking domain.
- Expecting symbolic CAS / step-by-step algebra here (use AI Solver for that).
- Chaining results without copying — each button uses the current input field.
Scope: Quick numeric scientific functions for homework checks. Not a full graphing or CAS system.
How to Use
Enter your values in the fields above and click Calculate to get instant results. All computations run locally in your browser. No data is ever uploaded or stored.
Related Calculators
Scientific Functions Reference
CalcSolver's scientific calculator evaluates the core functions used across physics, engineering, and higher math. Each function operates on a single input value.
sin / cos / tan: trigonometric ratios (input in radians)
sqrt: principal square root (NaN for negatives)
square: x²
log: base-10 logarithm (log₁₀)
Common Trig & Log Values
sin(0) = 0 · sin(π/6) = 0.5 · sin(π/4) = 0.707 · sin(π/3) = 0.866 · sin(π/2) = 1
cos(0) = 1 · cos(π/6) = 0.866 · cos(π/4) = 0.707 · cos(π/2) = 0
log(1) = 0 · log(10) = 1 · log(100) = 2 · log(1000) = 3
√2 ≈ 1.414 · √3 ≈ 1.732 · π ≈ 3.14159 · e ≈ 2.71828
Scientific Calculator Functions & How to Use Them
CalcSolver's free online scientific calculator handles trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan), logarithms (log, ln), powers, roots, and mathematical constants (π, e) — all in your browser with instant results and keyboard support. Whether you need a trig calculator for geometry class or a logarithm calculator for chemistry pH problems, this tool has you covered.
Trigonometric functions explained: sin(x) returns the sine of an angle — essential for right triangle problems and wave calculations. cos(x) and tan(x) complete the trig toolkit. Always verify your calculator is in the correct mode: DEG mode for geometry (sin(30°)=0.5) and RAD mode for calculus (sin(π/6)=0.5). This is the #1 student mistake — read our complete scientific calculator guide to avoid common errors.
Logarithm functions explained: log(x) computes the base-10 logarithm — used in chemistry for pH calculations (pH = -log[H⁺]), sound intensity (decibels), and earthquake magnitude (Richter scale). ln(x) computes the natural logarithm (base e) — essential for calculus (derivatives of exponential functions), compound interest with continuous compounding, and radioactive decay problems in physics.
Common use cases: Physics homework (projectile trajectories using sin/cos), chemistry lab reports (pH from hydrogen ion concentration using log), engineering coursework (exponential growth and decay using ln and e^x), and statistics (square roots for standard deviation calculations). For multi-step algebra problems, pair this with our equation solver and fraction calculator.
💡 Pro tip: Use the memory functions (if available) to store intermediate results. Or simply copy the result and use it in your next calculation. For scientific notation (like 6.02×10²³), multiply your number by 10 raised to the appropriate power using the x^y button. Read our in-depth scientific calculator tutorial for step-by-step examples.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What functions does this scientific calculator support?
It supports trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan), logarithms (log base-10, natural log ln), powers (x², x^y), square root (√), factorial (n!), and mathematical constants (π, e). This covers algebra, trigonometry, precalculus, calculus, chemistry, and physics coursework.
How do I switch between degrees and radians?
Use the DEG/RAD toggle button on the calculator interface. DEG mode (360° per circle) is used for geometry and everyday angle problems. RAD mode (2π per circle) is used in calculus, physics, and advanced math. Quick check: sin(30) should equal 0.5 in DEG mode — if you get -0.988, you're in RAD mode.
Can I use keyboard input instead of clicking buttons?
Yes! You can type numbers, operators (+, -, *, /), and parentheses directly using your keyboard. Press Enter to calculate the result and Escape to clear. This is faster than clicking buttons for most users.
How do I calculate log base 2 or other non-standard bases?
Use the change-of-base formula: log₂(x) = log(x) ÷ log(2). For example, to find log₂(8): enter 8, press log, divide by log(2), press =. The result is 3 (since 2³=8). This works for any base — just replace 2 with your desired base.
Is this scientific calculator accurate enough for engineering coursework?
Yes — our calculator uses IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point arithmetic, providing 15-17 significant digits of precision. This matches or exceeds the precision of most physical scientific calculators (including TI-36X and Casio fx models). It is suitable for all academic levels through graduate engineering.
Can I use this for SAT, ACT, or AP exam practice?
Yes! Our online scientific calculator includes all functions permitted on standardized tests. Practice with it to build speed and familiarity before test day. Note: while our calculator covers everything a scientific calculator does, you cannot bring a web browser into the actual exam — use it for practice and homework.
What's the difference between a scientific and graphing calculator?
A scientific calculator computes numerical results for trigonometry, logarithms, and statistics — ideal for algebra through precalculus. A graphing calculator (like the TI-84) adds function plotting, graph analysis, and programming. For most high school and college math, a scientific calculator is sufficient. Read our full comparison guide.